See civil law on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "civil laws",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "civil law (countable and uncountable, plural civil laws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "criminal law"
},
{
"word": "ecclesiastical law"
},
{
"word": "military law"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community;"
],
"id": "en-civil_law-en-noun-Jz0kR4yK",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community;"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwir keodedel"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mínfǎ",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "民法"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "občanské právo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "civilret"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "civiel recht"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burgerlijk recht"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "civila kodo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "tsiviilõigus"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "siviilioikeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droit civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "samokalako samartali",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "სამოქალაქო სამართალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zivilrecht"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bürgerliches Recht"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "astikó díkaio",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αστικό δίκαιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "polgári jog"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "hukum perdata"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "hukum sipil"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diritto civile"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"alt": "みんぽう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mimpō",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "民法"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "azamattıq quqıq",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "азаматтық құқық"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"alt": "民法",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "minbeop",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "민법"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "civiline teise"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "undang-undang sivil"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "irgenii xuulʹ",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "иргэний хууль"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "ardyn xuulʹ",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ардын хууль"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "irgen-ü qauli",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "arad un qauli",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sivilrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "privatrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sivilrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "privatrett"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prawo cywilne"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "direito civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drept civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "graždánskoje právo",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нское пра́во"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "civilno pravo"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derecho civil"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "civilrätt"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gòd măai pâeng",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "กฎหมายแพ่ง"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "dân luật"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "luật dân sự"
},
{
"_dis1": "78 22",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyfraith sifil"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "common law"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
84
]
],
"text": "The Supreme Court of Canada is a bijural court that deals with both Quebec civil law and the common law used in the rest of the country.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A legal system primarily based on a legal code, which commonly derives from the Corpus Juris Civilis."
],
"id": "en-civil_law-en-noun-Q4jagw1u",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal system",
"legal system"
],
[
"legal code",
"legal code"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A legal system primarily based on a legal code, which commonly derives from the Corpus Juris Civilis."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"word": "civil violation"
}
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qānūn madaniyy",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَانُون مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ōulùfǎxì",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "歐陸法系 /欧陆法系"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dàlùfǎ",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "大陸法 /大陆法"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "continentaal recht"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Romaans-Germaans recht"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "säädösoikeus"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droit romano-civiliste"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droit romano-germanique"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "romaul-germanuli samartali",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "რომაულ-გერმანული სამართალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳonṭinenṭuri evroṗis samartali",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "კონტინენტური ევროპის სამართალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "römisch-germanisches Recht"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "המשפט הקונטיננטלי"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "משפט אזרחי"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "római jog"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "sistem hukum Eropa kontinental"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diritto continentale"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diritto romano-germanico"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"alt": "たいりくほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tairiku hō",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "大陸法"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "jbab roth pak ve ni",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "ច្បាប់រដ្ឋប្បវេណី"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"alt": "大陸法",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "daeryukbeop",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "대륙법"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "kontinentinė teisė"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prawo cywilne"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civil law"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "direito romano-germânico"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "románo-germánskoje právo",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рома́но-герма́нское пра́во"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "ceevil law"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "građansko právo"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derecho continental"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kontinentaleuropeisk rätt"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sii-wîl-lɔɔ",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "ซีวิลลอว์"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "hệ thống dân luật"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 85",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "hệ thống pháp luật lục địa"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-civil law.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-civil_law.ogg",
"tags": [
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"US"
]
}
],
"word": "civil law"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:civil law",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
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"name": "ety"
}
],
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "civil law f (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "pt:Law",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-civil_law-pt-noun-1BcVWLsY",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"civil law",
"civil law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
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],
"synonyms": [
{
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}
],
"tags": [
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"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
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]
}
],
"word": "civil law"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English multiword terms",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Irish translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "civil laws",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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},
"expansion": "civil law (countable and uncountable, plural civil laws)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "civil violation"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Law"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "criminal law"
},
{
"word": "ecclesiastical law"
},
{
"word": "military law"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community;"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"body",
"body"
],
[
"law",
"law"
],
[
"deal",
"deal"
],
[
"private",
"private"
],
[
"relation",
"relation"
],
[
"member",
"member"
],
[
"community",
"community"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) The body of law dealing with the private relations between members of a community;"
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"en:Law"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "common law"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
84
]
],
"text": "The Supreme Court of Canada is a bijural court that deals with both Quebec civil law and the common law used in the rest of the country.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A legal system primarily based on a legal code, which commonly derives from the Corpus Juris Civilis."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"legal system",
"legal system"
],
[
"legal code",
"legal code"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) A legal system primarily based on a legal code, which commonly derives from the Corpus Juris Civilis."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "en-us-civil law.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/56/En-us-civil_law.ogg/En-us-civil_law.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/56/En-us-civil_law.ogg",
"tags": [
"Mid-Atlantic",
"US"
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"lang_code": "br",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gwir keodedel"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "mínfǎ",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "民法"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "občanské právo"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "civilret"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "civiel recht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "burgerlijk recht"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "civila kodo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "tsiviilõigus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "siviilioikeus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droit civil"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "samokalako samartali",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "სამოქალაქო სამართალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zivilrecht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Bürgerliches Recht"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "astikó díkaio",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αστικό δίκαιο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "polgári jog"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "hukum perdata"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "hukum sipil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diritto civile"
},
{
"alt": "みんぽう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "mimpō",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "民法"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"lang_code": "kk",
"roman": "azamattıq quqıq",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "азаматтық құқық"
},
{
"alt": "民法",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "minbeop",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "민법"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "civiline teise"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "undang-undang sivil"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "irgenii xuulʹ",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "иргэний хууль"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"roman": "ardyn xuulʹ",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"China",
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "ардын хууль"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "irgen-ü qauli",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "ᠢᠷᠭᠡᠨ ᠦ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"raw_tags": [
"Mongolian script"
],
"roman": "arad un qauli",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "ᠠᠷᠠᠳ ᠤ᠋ᠨ ᠬᠠᠤᠯᠢ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sivilrett"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "privatrett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "sivilrett"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "privatrett"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prawo cywilne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "direito civil"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "drept civil"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "graždánskoje právo",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "гражда́нское пра́во"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"lang_code": "sl",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "civilno pravo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derecho civil"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "civilrätt"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "gòd măai pâeng",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "กฎหมายแพ่ง"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "dân luật"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"word": "luật dân sự"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"sense": "body of law dealing with private relations",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cyfraith sifil"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"lang_code": "ar",
"roman": "qānūn madaniyy",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "قَانُون مَدَنِيّ"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "ōulùfǎxì",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "歐陸法系 /欧陆法系"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "dàlùfǎ",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "大陸法 /大陆法"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "continentaal recht"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Romaans-Germaans recht"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "säädösoikeus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droit romano-civiliste"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "droit romano-germanique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "romaul-germanuli samartali",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "რომაულ-გერმანული სამართალი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"lang_code": "ka",
"roman": "ḳonṭinenṭuri evroṗis samartali",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "კონტინენტური ევროპის სამართალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "römisch-germanisches Recht"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "המשפט הקונטיננטלי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"lang_code": "he",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "משפט אזרחי"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "római jog"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "sistem hukum Eropa kontinental"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diritto continentale"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diritto romano-germanico"
},
{
"alt": "たいりくほう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "tairiku hō",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "大陸法"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "jbab roth pak ve ni",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "ច្បាប់រដ្ឋប្បវេណី"
},
{
"alt": "大陸法",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "daeryukbeop",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "대륙법"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "kontinentinė teisė"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "prawo cywilne"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "civil law"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "direito romano-germânico"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "románo-germánskoje právo",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "рома́но-герма́нское пра́во"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "ceevil law"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"Latin",
"neuter"
],
"word": "građansko právo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "derecho continental"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "kontinentaleuropeisk rätt"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "sii-wîl-lɔɔ",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "ซีวิลลอว์"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "hệ thống dân luật"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "legal system contrasting with common law",
"word": "hệ thống pháp luật lục địa"
}
],
"word": "civil law"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":ubor",
"3": "en:civil law",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#unadapted_borrowing|Unadapted borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"civil law\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"en\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"ubor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"civil law\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"civil law\">\nUnadapted borrowing from English civil law.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unadapted borrowing from English civil law.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-",
"nolinkhead": "1"
},
"expansion": "civil law f (uncountable)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese multiword terms",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from English",
"Portuguese terms derived from English",
"Portuguese terms spelled with W",
"Portuguese unadapted borrowings from English",
"Portuguese uncountable nouns",
"pt:Law"
],
"glosses": [
"civil law (legal system contrasting with common law)"
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
],
[
"civil law",
"civil law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(law) civil law (legal system contrasting with common law)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "direito romano-germânico"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"law"
]
}
],
"word": "civil law"
}
Download raw JSONL data for civil law meaning in All languages combined (17.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.